Title:	Fertility Decline and Background Independence
Authors:	Shuichirou Ike Shinji Anzo, Hisakazu Kato, Noriko Tsuya, Toru Suzuki, Kohei Wada, Hisashi Inaba, Minato Nakazawa
Keywords:	Fertility Decline
Issue Date:	2016
Publisher:	Springer
Description:	The world population is expected to expand by 39.4 % to 9.6 billion in 2060 (UN World Population Prospects, revised 2010). Meanwhile, Japan is expected to see its population contract by nearly one-third to 86.7 million, and its proportion of the elderly (65 years of age and over) will account for no less than 39.9 % (National Institute of Population and Social Security Research in Japan, Population Projections for Japan 2012). Japan has entered the post-demographic transitional phase and will be the fastest shrinking country in the world, followed by former Eastern bloc nations, leading other Asian countries that are experiencing drastic changes. A declining population that is rapidly aging impacts a country’s economic growth, labor market, pensions, taxation, health care, and housing. The social structure and geographical distribution in the country will drastically change, and short-term as well as long-term solutions for economic and social consequences of this trend will be required This series aims to draw attention to Japan’s entering the post-demographic transition phase and to present cutting-edge research in Japanese population studies. It will include compact monographs under the editorial supervision of the Population Association of Japan (PAJ). The PAJ was established in 1948 and organizes researchers with a wide range of interests in population studies of Japan. The major fields are (1) population structure and aging; (2) migration, urbanization, and distribution; (3) fertility; (4) mortality and morbidity; (5) nuptiality, family, and households; (6) labor force and unemployment; (7) population projection and population policy (including family planning); and (8) historical demography. Since 1978, the PAJ has been publishing the academic journal Jinkogaku Kenkyu (The Journal of Population Studies), in which most of the articles are written in Japanese. Thus, the scope of this series spans the entire field of population issues in Japan, impacts on socioeconomic change, and implications for policy measures. It includes population aging, fertility and family formation, household structures, population health, mortality, human geography and regional population, and comparative studies with other countries. This series will be of great interest to a wide range of researchers in other countries confronting a post-demographic transition stage, demographers, popula- tion geographers, sociologists, economists, political scientists, health researchers, and practitioners across a broad spectrum of social sciences.
URI:	http://10.6.20.12:80/handle/123456789/54170
ISBN:	978-4-431-55151-5
Appears in Collections:	Population Studies

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