Title:	Cultural Landscape Management at Borobudur, Indonesia
Authors:	Nagaoka, Masanori Douglas C. Comer
Keywords:	Management
Issue Date:	2016
Publisher:	Springer
Description:	Beginning in the late 1980s and early 1990s, a global heritage discourse of an enlarged value system emerged. This discourse embraced issues such as cultural landscape, living history, intangible values, vernacular heritage, and urban landscapes with community involvement. The early 1990s saw a move against the European-dominated discourse of heritage as well as the concept of authenticity in the World Heritage system and other European-oriented classifi cations. The Asian experience in heritage discourse has begun to have a signifi cant impact on the European standard. For example, the 1994 Nara document articulated a developing Asian approach to authenticity, recognizing ways and means to preserve cultural heritage with community participation and various interpretations of heritage, many of which were contrasted to those existing in Europe. Additionally, in the 1990s, there was a gradual recognition of the concept of cultural landscape, which differed both within Asia and between Asia and Europe. These different ideas are evident in the case of the Borobudur Temple and its 1991 nomination to the World Heritage List.
URI:	http://10.6.20.12:80/handle/123456789/28214
ISBN:	978-3-319-42046-2
Appears in Collections:	Archeology and Heritage Management

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